Memories of Victimhood: Nazism and the Challenge of the Autobiographical
Department of German Studies
University of Birmingham
Birmingham B15 2TT
United Kingdom
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Responding to Aleida Assmann's recent claims about the compatibility of guilt and suffering within contemporary German memory debates, this article examines the autobiography of a former functionary in the Nazi Bund Deutscher Mädel. While acknowledging the significance of Assmann's synchronic approach, it argues that a diachronic examination of first-person narratives productively reassesses memories of suffering and avoids the problematic decontextualisation and dehistoricisation which threaten the normative hierarchy of memories of the Holocaust.
Key Words: Assmann, Aleida German autobiography Nazism memory literary historiography Maschmann, Melita victims perpetrators