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Forum for Modern Language Studies 2008 44(1):12-26; doi:10.1093/fmls/cqm124
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© The Author (2008). Published by Oxford University Press for the Court of the University of St Andrews. All rights reserved

"And Died to Kiss his Shadow": The Narcissistic Gaze in Shakespeare's Venus and Adonis

Eric Langley

School of English
University of St Andrews
St Andrews
Fife KY16 9AL
United Kingdom


   Abstract

Reading Shakespeare's Venus and Adonis in the light of contemporary conceptions of vision, this article argues that the epyllion's rhetoric of like kindness and loving mutuality is predicated upon a conception of visual reciprocation achieved in the exchange of eyebeams. Consequently, it is in this context of ocular exchange and reflection that the poet introduces the figure of Narcissus, figuring the Ovidian youth as an epitome of dangerous visual kindness. While initially it is the self-sufficient Adonis who is associated with the introverted Narcissus, ultimately it is Venus, whose manifesto of erotic exchange and reciprocation insists upon reflection, who exhibits the attitude and rhetorical characteristics of the self-interested self-lover.

Key Words: Venus • Adonis • Shakespeare • Narcissus • vision • eyebeam • epyllion • Ovid • Plato • love


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