Forum for Modern Language Studies Advance Access originally published online on August 19, 2009
Forum for Modern Language Studies 2009 45(4):401-410; doi:10.1093/fmls/cqp111
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This article appears in the following Forum for Modern Language Studies issue: SPECIAL ISSUE: Perspectives on Africa [View the issue table of contents]
Lusotropical Legacies in Germano Almeida's Eva, or Cruelty as a Staged Performance
Department of Spanish and Portuguese
Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey
105 George Street
New Brunswick
NJ 08901–1414
USA
philroth{at}rci.rutgers.edu
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Lusotropicalism claimed that the Portuguese, unlike other colonial powers, loved and were loved by those they colonised. The myth was co-opted by the Portuguese dictatorship just when the other European powers were relinquishing their colonies and making the transition to the neocolonial era. Almeida's novel Eva is a perfect example of how postcolonial lusophone African authors warp the lusotropical myth to critique the way contemporary power is exercised in the former Portuguese colonies. It is a masterpiece of staged cruelty that demonstrates, in part, how capitalism has come to dominate the postcolonial lusophone order, and, in part, how cruelty itself is a formal structure that is staged for the Other (not) to see. The text revisits every corner of the lusophone globe, but Lisbon asserts its primacy as the uncanny space where, if you cannot have love – for lusotropicalism was never really about love – you can at least stage cruelty.
Key Words: Portugal Portuguese colonialism Lusophone Africa lusotropicalism Freyre, Gilberto Cape Verde Almeida, Germano cruelty capitalism saudade