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Forum for Modern Language Studies Advance Access published online on June 2, 2009

Forum for Modern Language Studies, doi:10.1093/fmls/cqp048
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© The Author (2009). Published by Oxford University Press for the Court of the University of St Andrews. All rights reserved. The University of St Andrews is a charity registered in Scotland: No. SC013532.

HEINRICH VON KLEIST'S NOTIONS OF HAPPINESS: TEXTS AND CONTEXTS

Alan Corkhill

School of Languages and Comparative Cultural Studies
The University of Queensland
Brisbane
Queensland 4072
Australia

a.corkhill{at}uq.edu.au

   Abstract

The study charts and evaluates Heinrich von Kleist's changing attitude to happiness (Glück) during the author's short lifetime and situates this thinking in the intellectual discourses of his day. Three textual sources serve this objective: key pronouncements in Kleist's seminal treatise Aufsatz, den sichern Weg des Glücks zu finden and in letters to his fiancée, half-sister and close friends, as well as happiness tropes in the novellas Das Erdbeben in Chili and Die Marquise von O... . It will be shown that Kleist's philosophy of happiness embraces intense speculation about the ontology and teleology of happiness and the relationship of happiness to virtue ethics, especially against the background of Kantian epistemology and moral philosophy. In turn, what we might term Kleist's sociology of happiness is strongly evidenced by a preoccupation in his correspondence with issues of gendered and domestic happiness.

Key Words: von Kleist • Heinrich • happiness • moral philosophy • gender relations • German literature


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